Which statement is true regarding the effects of proper medication use for HIV/AIDS?

Proper medication use for HIV/AIDS, particularly antiretroviral therapy (ART), significantly decreases the likelihood of opportunistic infections. Individuals with HIV are at an increased risk for these infections due to their compromised immune systems. Effective treatment not only helps to keep the viral load undetectable but also strengthens the immune response, making the body more capable of fighting off infections that can take advantage of weakened defenses.

By suppressing the HIV virus to undetectable levels, ART helps prevent the progression to AIDS, wherein the immune system becomes severely weakened and more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Thus, proper medication use plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and reducing the incidence of these infections among people living with HIV/AIDS.

The other statements imply that proper medication use has negative effects or no benefits related to transmission and infection rates, which are inaccurate representations of the outcomes associated with effective ART.