Which of the following is NOT a typical side effect of antibiotics like ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is widely known for its therapeutic effects against bacterial infections, yet it can also lead to side effects. Among these common side effects are nausea, skin rash, and diarrhea.

Nausea is frequently reported as a side effect due to the drug’s action on the gastrointestinal tract. Similarly, skin rashes can occur as part of allergic reactions to the medication. Diarrhea is often experienced as a consequence of antibiotic use because these medications can disrupt the normal bacterial flora in the intestines, leading to an imbalance that may result in gastrointestinal upset.

Constipation, however, is not a typical side effect associated with ciprofloxacin or antibiotics in general. Instead of causing issues with bowel movements that would lead to constipation, antibiotics are more commonly known to cause diarrhea. Hence, constipation stands out as the option that does not align with the expected side effects of ciprofloxacin and is considered less frequently reported in patients taking this medication.