Which instruction should NOT be included in teaching about antiretroviral medications?

When teaching about antiretroviral medications, it is important to relay accurate information regarding their administration. While some antiretroviral medications must be taken on an empty stomach to improve absorption, this is not generalizable to all such medications. Therefore, instructing patients to always take these medications on an empty stomach may lead to misunderstandings about specific medication guidelines.

Each antiretroviral has its own unique prescribing information, which may indicate whether it should be taken with food or on an empty stomach. For instance, some medications might be more effective or have fewer gastrointestinal side effects when taken with food. It's critical that patients follow the specific instructions provided for their prescribed antiretroviral regimen. This individualized approach helps ensure optimal efficacy and minimizes side effects.

The other instructions are vital for the successful management of antiretroviral therapy. Taking the medications exactly as prescribed is essential to maintain effective viral suppression and avoid drug resistance. Remaining upright for a period after taking certain medications can help reduce the risk of esophageal irritation or reflux. Consulting with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications is crucial to avoid potential drug interactions that could compromise treatment effectiveness or patient safety.