When administering ointments to an HIV positive client, what is a necessary precaution?

Wearing gloves during the administration of ointments to an HIV positive client is a necessary precaution because it helps to prevent any potential transmission of infectious agents between the healthcare provider and the client. Even though HIV is primarily transmitted through specific body fluids, wearing gloves is a standard practice in infection control to minimize the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

This practice protects both the patient and the healthcare worker by creating a barrier that reduces the likelihood of introducing pathogens into open wounds or mucous membranes, which could pose a risk to both parties. It also maintains a level of cleanliness during the procedure, further reducing the risk of infection.

In the context of other options, applying medication directly to the eyes is generally unsafe and not standard practice for ointments, as those formulations are not intended for ophthalmic use unless specifically designed for that purpose. Allowing medication to remain on the skin without following the intended instructions could lead to problems with absorption or infection. Sharing medications with staff is inappropriate and potentially dangerous, as it can lead to medication mismanagement or cross-contamination. Thus, wearing gloves stands out as a crucial and beneficial precaution in this situation.