What is a true statement regarding antibiotic therapy for a client insisting on a prescription for a urinary tract infection?

The statement about over-prescribing leading to antibiotic resistance is accurate and highlights a significant concern in modern medicine. When antibiotics are prescribed unnecessarily or inappropriately, it can result in bacteria developing resistance to these medications. This resistance occurs because when antibiotics are used, some bacteria may survive if they have genetic mutations that render the drug ineffective. These resistant bacteria can then multiply, leading to infections that are difficult or impossible to treat with standard antibiotics. This phenomenon not only complicates individual patient care but also poses a broader public health risk, as it can lead to the emergence of "superbugs" that are resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics.

In the context of a client insisting on a prescription for a urinary tract infection, it is essential to evaluate whether an infection is present and, if so, to consider the appropriate use of antibiotics to combat potential resistance. This emphasizes the importance of targeted therapy based on confirmed diagnoses rather than blanket prescriptions.