What is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids are a class of medications commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in a variety of conditions. One of the notable adverse effects associated with corticosteroid use is an increase in susceptibility to hyperactive responses due to their impact on the body's metabolic and immune pathways.

When corticosteroids are administered, they can lead to alterations in mood and behavior, resulting in symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, and issues with sleep. Furthermore, the medication can stimulate various metabolic pathways that may contribute to heightened energy levels or a sense of hyperactivity. This is especially evident in long-term users or at higher doses.

While other listed options may occur in some contexts, they are not considered typical or common adverse effects of corticosteroid therapy. For instance, fever may be more related to the underlying condition being treated or infections rather than corticosteroid use. Dry mouth and skin irritation might occur but are not predominant concerns compared to the risk of a hyperactive response. Understanding these adverse effects is essential for effective management and monitoring of patients undergoing corticosteroid treatment.