How should the nurse monitor a patient receiving amphotericin B?

Monitoring a patient receiving amphotericin B is crucial due to the drug's potential nephrotoxicity and its effects on vital signs. Amphotericin B can cause kidney damage, and as a result, assessing kidney function tests is essential to identify any adverse effects early. This includes checking serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels to evaluate renal function.

Additionally, vital signs should be closely monitored because amphotericin B can influence heart rate, blood pressure, and overall hemodynamic status. Changes in these parameters may indicate complications such as infusion reactions or fluid imbalances, which can occur with this medication.

Overall, regular assessments of both vital signs and kidney function tests are integral to ensure the safe administration of amphotericin B and to mitigate risks associated with its use.